New York, NY

Census Place

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2020 Population

8.38M

0.472% 1-year decline

US Senator

N/AChuck Schumer

Democratic Party

US Senator

N/AKirsten Gillibrand

Democratic Party

2020 Median Age

36.9

0.545% 1-year increase

2020 Poverty Rate

17.3%

3.75% 1-year decrease

2020 Median Household Income

$67,046

4.76% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$635,200

4.82% 1-year growth

2020 Employed Population

4.04M

1.06% 1-year decline

About

In 2020, New York, NY had a population of 8.38M people with a median age of 36.9 and a median household income of $67,046. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of New York, NY declined from 8.42M to 8.38M, a −0.472% decrease and its median household income grew from $63,998 to $67,046, a 4.76% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in New York, NY are White (Non-Hispanic) (31.9%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (21.4%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (14.1%), Other (Hispanic) (13.5%), and White (Hispanic) (9.39%).

None of the households in New York, NY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

84.6% of the residents in New York, NY are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in New York, NY are New York University (17,605 degrees awarded in 2021), Columbia University in the City of New York (13,952 degrees), and CUNY Hunter College (6,010 degrees).

In 2020, the median property value in New York, NY was $635,200, and the homeownership rate was 32.8%.

Most people in New York, NY used public transit to get to work, and the average commute time was 41.4 minutes. The average car ownership in New York, NY was 0 cars per household.

Photo by Aurelien Guichard

United States New York Bronx County, NY Kings County, NY New York County, NY Queens County, NY Richmond County, NY New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA

Population & Diversity

New York, NY is home to a population of 8.38M people, from which 84.6% are citizens. As of 2020, 36.4% of New York, NY residents were born outside of the country (3.05M people).

In 2020, there were 1.49 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (2.68M people) in New York, NY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.8M Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 1.19M Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

84.6%

2020 Citizenship

84.1%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 84.6% of New York, NY residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in New York, NY was 84.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in New York, NY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in New York, NY

White (Non-Hispanic)
2.68M ± 2.09k
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
1.8M ± 5.51k
Asian (Non-Hispanic)
1.19M ± 4.2k

28.9%

Hispanic Population

2.42M people

28.9% of the people in New York, NY are hispanic (2.42M people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in New York, NY as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for New York.

Most Common Origin

Dominican Republic
495,720 ± 17,065 people
China
408,272 ± 15,522 people
Jamaica
227,326 ± 11,637 people

In 2020, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of New York was Dominican Republic, the natal country of 495,720 New York residents, followed by China with 408,272 and Jamaica with 227,326.

Foreign-Born Population

36.4%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

3.05M people

36.8%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

3.1M people

As of 2020, 36.4% of New York, NY residents (3.05M people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.5%. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in New York, NY was 36.8%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in New York, NY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
41,074 ± 1,477
Gulf War (2001-)
27,463 ± 1,555
Gulf War (1990s)
15,683 ± 1,000

New York, NY has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.5 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of New York, NY employs 4.04M people. The largest industries in New York, NY are Health Care & Social Assistance (729,707 people), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (406,261 people), and Educational Services (381,386 people), and the highest paying industries are Finance & Insurance ($102,409), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($81,373), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($81,205).

Males in New York have an average income that is 1.28 times higher than the average income of females, which is $66,479. The income inequality in New York (measured using the Gini index) is 0.494, which is higher than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

4.04M

2020 Value

± 17,729

−1.06%

1 Year decline

± 0.593%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in New York, NY declined at a rate of −1.06%, from 4.08M employees to 4.04M employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in New York, NY, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (433,632 people), Management Occupations (423,978 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (363,147 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of New York, NY.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in New York (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

4.04M

2020 Value

± 17,729

−1.06%

1 Year decline

± 0.593%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in New York, NY declined at a rate of −1.06%, from 4.08M employees to 4.04M employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in New York, NY, are Health Care & Social Assistance (729,707 people), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (406,261 people), and Educational Services (381,386 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of New York, NY, though some of these residents may live in New York, NY and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$49,997

Median earning men ± $313

$41,724

Median earning women ± $237

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($88,241), Information ($81,315), and Public Administration ($74,124).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($72,848), Information ($67,717), and Public Administration ($60,239).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

Y-Axis

N/A%

Year-over-year N/A

Employment change between N/A N/A and N/A N/A

As of N/A N/A, there are N/A people employed in New York. This represents a N/A% N/A in employment when compared to N/A N/A.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in New York.

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from New York to other states, or from other states to New York.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound New York product (by dollars) was Misc. mfg. prods. with $158B, followed by Mixed freight ($72.3B) and Electronics ($71.2B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound New York products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for New York.

$810B

2020 Value in New York

$1.62T

Projected 2050 Value in New York

100% growth

In 2020, total outbound New York trade was $810B. This is expected to increase 100% to $1.62T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound New York trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from New York to other states, or from other states to New York.

Most Common Trade Partners

New Jersey
$65.9B
Pennsylvania
$49.6B
California
$30.8B

In 2020, the top outbound New York domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was New Jersey with $65.9B, followed by Pennsylvania with $49.6B and California and $30.8B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that New York shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

Chuck Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand are the senators currently representing the state of New York. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

New York is currently represented by 26 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Senator Elections

US Senators from New York

N/AChuck Schumer

Senator from New York

Assumed office on January 3, 1999

N/AKirsten Gillibrand

Senator from New York

Assumed office on January 26, 2009
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Hillary Clinton, who had become Secretary of State.

Chuck Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand are the senators currently representing New York.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in New York over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representative Elections

US Representatives from New York

New York is currently represented by 26 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for New York have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in New York, NY awarded 154,074 degrees. The student population of New York, NY in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 416,976 male students and 632,848 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in New York, NY are White (46,730 and 35.5%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (32,470 and 24.7%), Black or African American (22,901 and 17.4%), and Asian (20,134 and 15.3%).

The largest universities in New York, NY by number of degrees awarded are New York University (17,605 and 11.4%), Columbia University in the City of New York (13,952 and 9.06%), and CUNY Hunter College (6,010 and 3.9%).

The most popular majors in New York, NY are General Business Administration & Management (7,258 and 4.71%), Liberal Arts & Sciences (6,140 and 3.99%), and General Psychology (5,347 and 3.47%).

The median tuition costs in New York, NY are $15,250 for private four year colleges, and $6,930 and $14,880 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2021 in New York, NY, the percentage of applicants admitted was 47.1%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 18.5%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 1,049,824 (39.7% men and 60.3% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2021 there were 1,049,824 students enrolled in New York, NY, 39.7% men and 60.3% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 299,986 records, of which 57.4% were women and 42.6% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Psychology
4,500 degree-majors awarded
General Business Administration & Management
2,691 degree-majors awarded
Registered Nursing
2,488 degree-majors awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in New York, NY was General Psychology with 4,500 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in New York, NY according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

New York University
17,605 degrees awarded
Columbia University in the City of New York
13,952 degrees awarded
CUNY Hunter College
6,010 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was New York University with 17,605 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2021, 56,247 men were awarded degrees from institutions in New York, NY, which is 0.575 times less than the 97,827 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 46,730 degrees mean that there were 1.44 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 32,470 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private for-profit, 2-year ($19,400) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Private for-profit, 2-year ($968) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Public, 2-year ($1,364) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

Measure

In 2020, 1.36% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.5% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2020 were High School or Equivalent (4.01M), Bachelors Degree (3.13M), and Some college (2.8M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in New York, NY was $635,200 in 2020, which is 2.76 times larger than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $606,000 to $635,200, a 4.82% increase. The homeownership rate in New York, NY is 32.8%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in New York, NY have an average commute time of 41.4 minutes, and they used public transit to get to work. Car ownership in New York, NY is lower than the national average, with an average of 0 cars per household.

Median household income in New York, NY is $67,046. In 2020, the place with the highest median household income in New York, NY was Census Tract 21 with a value of $250,001, followed by Census Tract 33 and Census Tract 114.01, with respective values of $250,001 and $250,001.

Housing

Property

$635,200

Median Property Value 2020

±$3,024

$1.05M

Median Property Taxes

±$7,616

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In New York, NY the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in New York, NY compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

32.8%

Homeownership

2020

67.4%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2020

In 2020, 32.8% of the housing units in New York, NY were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 32.7%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in New York, NY compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 21
Census Tract 33
Census Tract 114.01

In 2020, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in New York, NY was Census Tract 21 with a value of $250,001, followed by Census Tract 33 and Census Tract 114.01, with respective values of $250,001 and $250,001.

The following map shows all of the places in New York, NY colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$67,046

Median Household Income

± $397

3.19M

Number of Households

± 15,266

In 2020, the median household income of the 3.19M households in New York, NY grew to $67,046 from the previous year's value of $63,998.

The following chart displays the households in New York, NY distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for New York, NY is from New York.

0.494

2020 Wage GINI in New York

0.497

2019 Wage GINI in New York

In 2020, the income inequality in New York was 0.494 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.645% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for New York was higher than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in New York in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in New York across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Public Transit (52.8%)
Drove Alone (22.3%)
Walked (9.78%)

In 2020, 52.8% of workers in New York, NY used public transit to get to work, followed by those who drove alone to work (22.3%) and those who walked to work (9.78%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

41.4 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in New York, NY have a longer commute time (41.4 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 7.62% of the workforce in New York, NY have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in New York, NY compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

0 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in New York, NY distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in New York, NY have 0 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

17.3% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in New York, NY (1.42M out of 8.24M people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Females 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in New York, NY is Hispanic, followed by White and Black.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

93% of the population of New York, NY has health coverage, with 43.1% on employee plans, 28.7% on Medicaid, 9.16% on Medicare, 11.7% on non-group plans, and 0.329% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in New York was $9,778 in 2014. This is a 4.57% increase from the previous year ($9,351).

Primary care physicians in Queens County, NY see 1523 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.392% decrease from the previous year (1529 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1319 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 541 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Queens County, NY.

1,523 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Queens County, NY

Primary care physicians in Queens County, NY see an average of 1,523 patients per year. This represents a 0.392% decrease from the previous year (1,529 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Queens County, NY in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 21.9% under 18 years, 25.3% between 18 and 34 years, 38.1% between 35 and 64 years, and 14.6% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46.7% were men and 53.3% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

6.97%

Uninsured

43.1%

Employer Coverage

28.7%

Medicaid

9.16%

Medicare

11.7%

Non-Group

0.329%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in New York, NY declined by 7.57% from 7.54% to 6.97%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in New York, NY changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.